What is a Colorado Small Estate Affidavit?
The Colorado Small Estate Affidavit is a legal document that allows individuals to claim the assets of a deceased person without going through the formal probate process. This option is available when the total value of the deceased's assets is below a certain threshold, making it a simpler and quicker way to settle the estate. The form can be used by heirs or beneficiaries to collect personal property, bank accounts, and other assets directly from financial institutions or other entities.
Who is eligible to use the Small Estate Affidavit?
To qualify for the Small Estate Affidavit in Colorado, the following criteria must be met:
-
The total value of the deceased’s assets must not exceed $66,000, excluding certain exemptions like joint property and life insurance benefits.
-
The individual filing the affidavit must be an heir or a beneficiary of the estate.
-
At least 30 days must have passed since the person's death.
It is essential to ensure that all conditions are met before proceeding with the affidavit to avoid complications.
Completing the Small Estate Affidavit involves several steps:
-
Obtain the Small Estate Affidavit form, which can typically be found online or at a local courthouse.
-
Fill out the form with accurate information, including details about the deceased, the assets involved, and the relationship to the deceased.
-
Sign the affidavit in front of a notary public to ensure it is legally binding.
-
Submit the completed affidavit to the institutions holding the deceased's assets, such as banks or title companies.
Double-check all information for accuracy to prevent delays in accessing the assets.
What assets can be claimed using the Small Estate Affidavit?
Various types of assets can be claimed using the Small Estate Affidavit, including:
-
Bank accounts
-
Personal property, such as vehicles and jewelry
-
Real estate, if it falls within the value limit and is not subject to a mortgage
-
Stocks and bonds
However, certain assets, such as those held in a trust or life insurance policies with named beneficiaries, are typically not included in the affidavit process.
What happens if the estate exceeds the Small Estate limit?
If the total value of the estate exceeds the Small Estate limit, the Small Estate Affidavit cannot be used. In this case, the estate must go through the formal probate process. This process can be more complex and time-consuming, often requiring the assistance of an attorney. It is crucial to assess the total value of the estate carefully and determine the appropriate course of action based on that assessment.
Can I use the Small Estate Affidavit if there is a will?
Yes, a Small Estate Affidavit can still be used if the deceased left a will. However, the will must be probated if the estate's total value exceeds the Small Estate limit. If the estate qualifies for the Small Estate Affidavit, the assets can be distributed according to the terms of the will without formal probate. It is advisable to review the will carefully and consult with a legal professional if there are any uncertainties regarding its provisions.